Skywatcher Journal
September 11, 2013
International Star Bible Society
The Northern Cross and the Star of Bethlehem
Tonight at about 10:00 the Northern
Cross will be at the Zenith point. So will the Star of Bethlehem.
The Northern Cross is a very distinctive cross which is contained in the constellation Cygnus (The Swan). Cygnus is a picture of a swan which represents the first and second coming of Christ. The bright star Deneb, one of the Summer Triangle (See our Blog of 7/24/13 “The Summer Triangle Rises”) means “The Lord Comes”. Other stars Azel, “Who Goes and Returns Quickly” and Sadar “Who Returns in a Circle” show the coming and returning of Christ.
The Northern Cross is home of an enigmatic object known as X-1 Cygnus. Astronomers studying X-1 Cygnus found that it was one of the strongest X-Ray sources in the sky, but was also very small. Later researchers showed that the X-Rays are generated by a stream of plasma drawn off of a nearby star (known as HDE 226868) near to the mysterious object. Finally astronomers identified X-1 Cygnus as a “Black Hole”, or an object of such high density and gravitational pull that not even light can escape from it. Black holes are formed when a star at least 3.2 times larger than our own sun becomes a super nova and its gravitational pull causes a collapse into a black hole. If an object the size of Earth was collapsing into a black hole, it would be only one centimeter in diameter.
Ancient Chinese astronomers also studied X-1 Cygnus. In the Spring
of 5 BC they recorded a “Guest Star”, or Nova, located in the longitude of the Lunar mansion containing the Bright Star Altair (See our Blog of 8/28/13 “The Bird of Sacrifice”). From another group of astronomers we know that the latitude of the Nova was about 32 degrees North. These two observations confirm that the Nova observed in 5BC was X-1 Cygnus. We call it the Star of Bethlehem.
The second group of astronauts were known as “Magi” , or Wise Men, who journeyed to Israel to see Christ, the Seed of Woman (Gen 3:15), because they knew the signs of His advent in the Sun, Moon. and Stars. The Cross, the only sign visible throughout
the Earth in its Northern and Southern versions, was to be the instrument of the “Bruising of the heel” of the Seed of Woman. And X-I Cygnus, the Star of Bethlehem,, is located on the portion of the Northern Cross where the heel would have been nailed.
The Northern Cross is a beautiful binocular constellation, with many star clusters, although the companion Star to X-1 Cygnus is a 9th magnitude telescope object. Remember X-1 Cygnus, the Star of Bethlehem, and the most significant celestial object you’ll never see. And remember that the other message of Cygnus is that Christ is coming back.
So be like the Wise Men and watch for the signs of His return in the Sun, Moon, and Stars.